Facebook Marketplace car scams: 7 red flags and the safe way to buy
Never pay before you've seen the car and the title in person, with the seller's ID matching the name on it. Most Marketplace car scams depend on breaking that rule: a deposit "to hold it", a car that will be "shipped", or a history report from a link the seller sends you.
The red flags
- "Send a deposit to hold it." Often there's no car. Real sellers let you see it first.
- "I'm out of town, it'll be shipped." Military deployment, a move or a family emergency, plus a "protected" payment or escrow service. Classic advance-fee scam.
- "Buy the report on this site." A seller-supplied history link can be a fake report site. Run the VIN yourself somewhere you chose.
- A price far below similar cars. Bait, or a car with something to hide.
- The name on the title isn't the seller's. Possibly a dealer posing as a private seller, a stolen car, or a lien.
- The VIN doesn't match between the dashboard, the door sticker and the paperwork. A cloned VIN can make a stolen car look legitimate.
- Pressure. "Lots of people are interested, cash today only."
The safe way to buy
- Ask for the VIN before you go, and run it.
- Meet somewhere public. Many police stations have safe-exchange spots.
- Check the title, the seller's ID and the VIN in three places.
- Get a pre-purchase inspection at a mechanic you choose.
- Pay with a traceable method, ideally at the bank, and get a signed bill of sale.
Check the VIN on the car you're looking at
See where it was built and its model year, then check its title history for salvage, flood, odometer and theft records.
In Ontario?
Ask for the UVIP, and watch for curbsiders, the unlicensed dealers OMVIC says post a large share of "private" listings.
Questions
Is it safe to buy a car on Facebook Marketplace?
It can be, if you see the car and title in person, verify the seller and the VIN, and never pay in advance.
Should I pay a deposit to hold a car?
Not before you've seen the car and the paperwork. Deposit requests are the most common Marketplace car scam.
Can I trust a history report the seller sends?
Run your own. Fake report sites exist specifically for this scam.
Sources
- The cost of a "good deal" (OMVIC)
- VINCheck, free theft and total-loss lookup (NICB)
- Understanding an NMVTIS vehicle history report (U.S. Department of Justice)
General information, not legal advice. Rules change, so check the official source before you rely on a detail.